Sustento técnico
Ante la creciente demanda de alimentos de la población mexicana, y en apego a lo establecido en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en cuyo Artículo 4o., párrafos tercero, cuarto y quinto, reconoce el derecho a la alimentación nutritiva, suficiente y de calidad, a la protección de la salud y a un medio ambiente sano para el desarrollo y bienestar de las personas; el Gobierno de México ha impulsado la adopción de la agroecología como una alternativa para garantizar la producción agrícola sostenible, priorizando la conservación de los recursos naturales, así como la salud de los agroecosistemas, el medio ambiente y humana, a través del fomento a la producción de alimentos sanos, nutritivos y suficientes.
La implementación de prácticas agroecológicas validadas científicamente, su asimilación y masificación en el campo mexicano, evitará perpetuar aquellos problemas ecológicos ocasionados por el modelo de producción convencional impulsado a partir de la revolución verde, y en su lugar transitar a una producción ambiental, social y culturalmente responsable preservando la riqueza biocultural mexicana.
Publicaciones
Toledo, VM, and Argueta, Q. (2024). The evolution of agroecology in
Mexico, 1920–2023. Elem Sci Anth, 12: 1. DOI: https://doi.org/
10.1525/elementa.2023.00092
Escalona Aguilar, M. A., Becerra, M., Noriega Armella, M. I., Cerdán Fernández, C., Tercero Pérez, A. y Vilis Hernández, M. I. (2021). Agricultura sin Glifosato: Alternativas para una transición agroecológica. Greenpeace. 108 p.p. https://www.greenpeace.org/mexico/publicacion/49117/agricultura-sin-glifosato-alternativas-para-una-transicion-agroecologica/
Kremen, C., Iles, A. y Bacon, C. (2012). Diversified Farming Systems: An Agroecological, Systems-based Alternative to Modern Industrial Agriculture. Ecology and Society, 17(4), 44. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05103-170444
Kremen, C. y Miles, A. (2012). Ecosystem Services in Biologically Diversified versus Conventional Farming Systems: Benefits, Externalities, and Trade-Offs. Ecology and Society, 17(4), art40. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05035-170440
Liebman, M., Mohler, C. L. y Staver, C. P. (2001). Ecological management of agricultural weeds. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541810
Ramírez Muñoz, F. (2021). El herbicida glifosato y sus alternativas. Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. 55 https://conahcyt.mx/cibiogem/images/cibiogem/Documentos-recopilatorios-relevantes/El_herbicida_glifosato_y_sus_alternativas_UNA.pdf
Rosa-Schleich, J., Loos, J., Mußhoff, O. y Tscharntke, T. (2019). Ecological-economic trade-offs of Diversified Farming Systems – A review. Ecological Economics, 160, 251-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.03.002
Appleton, B., y Kauffman, K. (2000). Selection and Use of Mulches and Landscape Fabrics. Horticulture, 430(19), 35. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/3095e216-41f6-4327-8844-9b528c4e2238/content
Chalker-Scott, . (2007) Impact of Mulches on Landscape Plants and the Environment — A Review. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 25 (4): 239–249. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-25.4.239
Gan, Y., Siddique, K.H.M., Turner, N.C., Li, X.G., Niu, J.Y., Yang, C., Liu, L., Chai, Q., (2013). Ridge-furrow mulching systems–an innovative technique for boosting crop productivity in semiarid environments. Advances in Agronomy, 118, 429–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405942-9.00007-4
Ghosheh, H.Z. (2005). Constraints in implementing biological weed control: a review. Weed Biology and Management, 5, 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00163.x
Hernández, E. (2014) Manual Acolchados Vegetales y Películas Plásticas. Universidad Tecnológica Tula-Tepeji 59 p.p. https://www.uttt.edu.mx/extensionismo/Informacion/Publicaciones/Serie.%20Agricultura%20Regenerativa/4.-Acolchados%20vegetales.pdf
Ji, S., Unger, P.W. (2001). Soil water accumulation under different precipitation, potential evaporation and straw mulch conditions. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65, 442– 448. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.652442x
Kader, M. A, Senge, M., Mojid, M.A. y Ito, K. (2017). Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment. Soil and Tillage Research,168 p.p. 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.01.001.
Rokich, D.P., K.W. Dixon, K. Sivasithamparam, and K.A. Meney- KA. (2002). Smoke, mulch, and seed broadcasting effects on woodland restoration in Western Australia. Restoration Ecology 10:185–194. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.02040.x
Zegada-Lizarazu, W., Berliner, P.R., 2011. Inter-row mulch increase the water use efficiency of furrow-irrigated maize in an arid environment. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 197, 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2010.00451.x
Zribi, W., Faci González, J. M. y Aragüés Lafarga, R. (2011). Efectos del acolchado sobre la humedad, temperatura, estructura y salinidad de suelos agrícolas. ITEA, 2 p.p. 148-162. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3689040
Arenas, A. F. J., Hervalejo G. A. y De Luna A. E. (2015). Guía de cubiertas vegetales en cítricos. Folleto s/No. Sevilla 2015. Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera. Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca y Desarrollo Rural. Junta de Andalucía 12 p. https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/agriculturaypesca/ifapa/servifapa/registro-servifapa/aa0532aa-eede-450d-b799-6ff1648c391b
Arquero, Q. O., Serrano, C. N., Lovera, M. M y Romero, C. A. (2015). Guía de cubiertas vegetales en almendro. Folleto s/No. Sevilla 2015. Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera. Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca y Desarrollo Rural. Junta de Andalucía 32 p. https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/agriculturaypesca/ifapa/servifapa/registro-servifapa/78cbd014-6939-452d-b996-56478b48210f
Beaupré, A., Vega, J. R., Castañeda, H. E., Benítez, M., Van Cauwelaert, E. y González González, C. (2020). Pertinence of exotic and local green manures for sustainable maize polyculture in Oaxaca, Mexico. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 1–12. . https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170520000137
Beaupré, A. y Herce, M. F. (2020). Uso de abonos verdes locales y exóticos con maíz nativo en los valles centrales de Oaxaca. Biodiversidad. https://www.biodiversidadla.org/Documentos/Uso-de-abonos-verdes-locales-y-exoticos-con-maiz-nativo-en-los-Valles-Centrales-de-Oaxaca
Büchi, L., Wendling, M., Amossé, C., Jeangros, B. y Charles, R. (2020). Cover crops to secure weed control strategies in a maize crop with reduced tillage. Field Crops Research, 247, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107583.
Klik, A., Rosner, J. y Loiskandl, J. (1998). Effects of temporary and permanent soil cover on grape yield and soil chemical and physical properties. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 53(3): 249-525. https://www.jswconline.org/content/53/3/249
Martín, G. M., Costa, J. R., Urquiaga, S. y Rivera, R. A. (2007). Rotación del abono verde canavalia ensiformis con maíz y micorrizas arbusculares en un suelo nitisol ródico éutrico de Cuba. Agronomía Tropical, 57(4), 313-321. https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-192X2007000400007
Brito, A., Pérez, R., Mazorra, C. y Gutiérrez, I. (2007). Control biológico de especies arvenses en plantaciones de guayaba (Psidium guajava) mediante el uso de coberturas vivas de leguminosas. Avances en Investigación Agropecuaria, 11. http://ww.ucol.mx/revaia/pdf/2007/mayo/5.pdf
Rebolledo-Martínez, A., Del Ángel-Pérez, A. L., Megchúm-García, J. V., Adame-García. J., Nataren-Velázquez, J. y Capetillo-Burela, A. (2011). Coberteras vivas para el manejo de malezas en mango (Mangifera indical L.) cv. Manila. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 13:327338. https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/1411
Rosa, A. T., Creech, C. F., Elmore, R. W., Rudnick, D. R., Lindquist, J. L., Fudolig, M., Butts, L. y Werle, R. (2021). Implications of cover crop planting and termination timing on rainfed maize production in semi-arid cropping systems. Field Crops Research, 271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108251.
Tarango, R. S. H. (2010). Manejo de la cubierta vegetal en nogaleras con fertirriego. INIFAP-CIRNOC-C.Folleto técnico núm. 34. 24 p. http://www.comenuez.com/assets/manejo-de-la-cubierta-vegetal-en-nogaleras-con-fertirriego-1.pdf
Teasdale, J. R., Besat, E. E. y Potts, E. W. (1991). Response of weeds to tillage and cover crop residue. Weed Science 39(2):195-199. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4044915
Dierauer, H., Conder, M., y Weidmann, G. (2017). Reducing weed seed pressure with the false seedbed technique. Retrieved from http://orgprints.org/31022/
Garnica, I., Lezáun, J. A., Delgado, J., y Garnica, J. (2017). El laboreo de verano para la gestión de malas hierbas en cereales de invierno. XVI Congreso de La Sociedad Española de Malherbología, 2013–2016. https://academica-e.unavarra.es/xmlui/handle/2454/27139
Hossain, M., y Begum, M. (2016). Soil weed seed bank: Importance and management for sustainable crop production- A Review. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 13(2), 221-228 https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v13i2.28783
Johnson, W. C., y Mullinix, B. G. (2019). Weed Management in Peanut Using Stale Seedbed Techniques. Weed Science, 43(2), 293–297. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4045497
Kouwenhoven, J. K. (2002). Physical weed management systems. 4th EWRS Workshop on Physical and Cultural Weed Control, (February), 65. https://orgprints.org/216/1/Elspeet.pdf
Matloob, A., Khaliq, A., Tanveer, A., Hussain, S., Aslam, F., y Chauhan, B. S. (2015). Weed dynamics as influenced by tillage system, sowing time and weed competition duration in dry-seeded rice. Crop Protection, 71, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.01.009
Merfield, C. N. (2015). False and Stale Seedbeds: The most effective non-chemical weed management tools for cropping and pasture establishment. The FFC Bulletin, 2015(V4), 25. https://www.bhu.org.nz/future-farming-centre/information/bulletin/2015-v4/false-and-stale-seedbeds-the-most-effective-non-chemical-weed-management-tools-for-cropping-and-pasture-establishment/
Ock, H.-S., y Pyon, J.-Y. (2011). Trend and Perspective of Weed Control Techniques in Organic Farming. Korean Journal of Weed Science, 31(1), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.5660/kjws.2011.31.1.008 https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201110348673221.page
Schutte, B. J., Sanchez, A. D., Beck, L. L., y Idowu, O. J. (2021). False seedbeds reduce labor requirements for weeding in chile pepper. HortTechnology, 31(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04732-20
Blanco, Y., y Leyva, Á. (2007). Las Arvenses En: El Agroecosistema Y Sus Beneficios Naturales. Cultivos Tropicales, 28(2), 21–28. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1932/193217731003.pdf
Duarte, A. M., y Martins, A. (2005). Uso de desbrozadora como alternativa a los herbicidas en el control de malas hierbas en naranjo “Rhode”. Congreso 2005 de La Sociedad Española de Malherbología USO, (March), 5. https://sapientia.ualg.pt/handle/10400.1/10373
Gómez, M. A., Gómez, L., Schwentesius, R., Rodríguez, O., Reyes, R., y Villatoro, M. (2017). Guía agroecológica para la producción de naranja orgánica (R. Miranda Pérez y A. Barrera González, Eds.). Chapingo: Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo. http://www.comerciojustomx.org/publicacion/31
Gómez Tovar, L., y Gómez Cruz, M. Á. (2022). Sustitución de glifosato en la producción de naranja orgánica en el Norte de Veracruz , México. Studies in Environmental and Animal Sciences, 3(1), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.54020/seasv3n1-007
Pla, A. C. y Quiroz, A. (2020). Motocultor, uso y beneficios. Proyecto agrobiodiversidad mexicana. https://alimentacion.conahcyt.mx/glifosato/descargables/alternativas/materiales/Manual_Motocultor_2020.pdf
Dai, J. y Dong, H. (2014). Intensive cotton farming technologies in China: Achievements, challenges and countermeasures. Field Crops Research, 155, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.017
Fahad, S., Hussain, S., Chauhan, B. S., Saud, S., Wu, C., Hassan, S., Tanveer, M., Jan, A. y Huang, J. (2015). Weed growth and crop yield loss in wheat as influenced by row spacing and weed emergence times. Crop Protection, 71, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.02.005
Forcella, F., Westgate, M. E. y Warnes, D. D. (1992). Effect of row width on herbicide and cultivation requirements in row crops. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 7(4), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300004756
Lanza, T. R., Machado, A. F. L., y Martelleto, L. A. P. (2017). Effect of planting densities of «BRS Princess» banana tree in the suppression of weeds. Planta Daninha, 35, 11. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582017350100054
Manalil, S., Coast, O., Werth, J. y Chauhan, B. S. (2017). Weed management in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) through weed-crop competition: A review. Crop Protection, 95, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.08.008
Mhlanga, B., Chauhan, B. S., y Thierfelder, C. (2016). Weed management in maize using crop competition: A review. Crop Protection, 88, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.05.008
Mohammadi, G. R., Ghobadi, M. E., y Sheikheh-Poor, S. (2012). Phosphate Biofertilizer, Row Spacing and Plant Density Effects on Corn (Zea mays L.) Yield and Weed Growth. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3, 425-429. 10.4236/ajps.2012.34051
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Van der Meulen, A., y Chauhan, B. S. (2017). A review of weed management in wheat using crop competition. Crop Protection, 95, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.08.004
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